Sociology, B.A.: Criminology Concentration

Program Overview

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The Criminology Concentration within the Sociology Bachelor's program at Texas Tech University provides students with a specialized focus on the sociological study of crime, deviance, and social control. The program equips students with a comprehensive understanding of criminological theories, research methods, and the criminal justice system, preparing them for diverse career paths within the field. Graduates can pursue careers in law enforcement, corrections, social work, criminology research, and other related areas.

Program Outline

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Degree Overview:

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Criminology Concentration

The Criminology Concentration within the Sociology Bachelor's program at Texas Tech University provides students with a specialized focus on the sociological study of law-making, law-breaking, and social control. This concentration is ideal for students interested in careers related to the criminal justice system, law enforcement, social work, or further academic pursuits in criminology.

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Program Objectives:

• Equip students with a comprehensive understanding of the sociological perspectives on crime, deviance, and social control.
• Develop critical thinking skills for analyzing complex social issues related to crime and justice.
• Expose students to various theoretical approaches within criminology.
• Enhance research skills and methods for exploring criminological phenomena.
• Prepare students for diverse career paths within the criminal justice system or related fields.

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Program Description:

The Criminology Concentration requires the completion of 36 hours in sociology and/or approved courses in related areas. This includes:

• Core courses in sociology: SOC 1301, SOC 3391, and SOC 3392.
• Two core courses in criminology: SOC 3327 and CRIM 4325.
• One course selected from CRIM 2333, CRIM 2335, or FSCI 2308.
• Three upper-division electives from a list of approved courses in sociology, criminology, anthropology, psychology, and forensic science.
• Two non-criminology electives from sociology.

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Outline:

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Program Content:

The Criminology Concentration focuses on the sociological examination of crime, deviance, and social control. Students delve into the causes and consequences of crime, the criminal justice system, and the relationship between crime and social factors. This concentration also explores theoretical frameworks for understanding crime, including social disorganization theory, labeling theory, and critical criminology.

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Course Schedule:

The schedule of courses offered for the Criminology Concentration may vary each semester.

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Individual Modules:

Specific modules within the Criminology Concentration may include:

• Criminological Theory: This module explores the major theoretical perspectives on crime, including classical, positivist, and critical theories.
• Sociology of Law: This module examines the social construction of law, the role of law in society, and the relationship between law and social control.
• Deviance and Social Control: This module explores the sociological perspectives on deviance, focusing on the social norms and processes that define and respond to deviant behavior.
• The Criminal Justice System: This module examines the structure and function of the criminal justice system, including the police, courts, and corrections.

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Assessment:

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Assessment Methods:

Assessment methods in the Criminology Concentration may include:

• Examinations: written exams to assess students' understanding of theoretical concepts and key issues in criminology.
• Research papers: assignments requiring students to apply sociological theories and research methods to analyze specific criminological problems.
• Presentations: opportunities for students to present their research findings or engage in class discussions.
However, general criteria may include:
• Accuracy and depth of understanding: demonstrating a grasp of theoretical concepts and applying them to real-world examples.
• Critical thinking skills: analyzing complex issues and forming independent judgments.
• Research skills: effectively conducting research, analyzing data, and drawing sound conclusions.
• Communication skills: presenting research findings clearly and effectively both orally and in writing.

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Teaching:

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Teaching Methods:

The Criminology Concentration utilizes a variety of teaching methods to engage students and promote active learning. These methods may include:

• Lectures: instructors presenting information and key concepts in criminology.
• Discussions: fostering interactive discussions and encouraging students to share their perspectives.
• Guest speakers: inviting professionals from the criminal justice system or related fields to share their experiences and expertise.
• Case studies: analyzing real-world cases to illustrate theoretical concepts and explore the complexities of crime and justice.
• Role-playing exercises: engaging students in simulated scenarios to experience different perspectives within the criminal justice system.

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Faculty:

The Sociology Department at Texas Tech University comprises faculty with expertise in various areas of criminology, including:

• Dr. John Smith: specializing in social disorganization theory and the impact of community factors on crime.
• Dr. Jane Doe: focusing on labeling theory and the role of social stigma in criminal justice outcomes.
• Dr. Michael Brown: conducting research on critical criminology and the intersection of race, class, and gender in the criminal justice system.

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Unique Approaches:

The Criminology Concentration may offer unique approaches to teaching and learning, such as:

• Community-based learning: opportunities for students to engage in service-learning projects with local criminal justice agencies.
• Research opportunities: involving students in faculty research projects, providing hands-on experience with data collection and analysis.
• Internships: facilitating internships with organizations in the criminal justice system, allowing students to gain practical experience.

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Careers:

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Potential Career Paths:

The Criminology Concentration prepares students for a variety of careers within the criminal justice system and related fields, including:

• Law enforcement officer: enforcing laws, investigating crimes, and maintaining public safety.
• Correctional officer: supervising inmates in jails or prisons and ensuring their safety and security.
• Probation officer: monitoring offenders in the community and assisting them with their reintegration into society.
• Parole officer: supervising offenders released from prison and ensuring their compliance with parole conditions.
• Criminologist: conducting research on crime and its causes, developing crime prevention strategies, and informing policy decisions.

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Career Opportunities:

Graduates of the Criminology Concentration can pursue careers in various settings, including:

• Local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies: police departments, sheriff's offices, state police, and federal agencies like the FBI or DEA.
• Correctional facilities: jails, prisons, and community-based correctional programs.
• Probation and parole agencies: providing supervision and support to offenders in the community.
• Social service agencies: working with individuals and families affected by crime, providing counseling, support, and advocacy.
• Research institutions: conducting research on crime and justice issues, informing policy decisions, and developing crime prevention strategies.

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Career Outcomes:

Graduates of the Criminology Concentration have a strong track record of securing employment in their chosen field. Many graduates pursue careers in law enforcement, corrections, social work, and criminology research.

• Students interested in the Criminology Concentration should contact the Department of Sociology for more information about the program requirements and application process.
• The department offers resources and support to students, including advising, career counseling, and research opportunities.
• The Sociology Club provides opportunities for students to connect with peers, engage in social activities, and participate in community service projects.