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Students
Tuition Fee
USD 24,949
Per year
Start Date
Medium of studying
On campus
Duration
36 months
Program Facts
Program Details
Degree
PhD
Major
Environmental Sciences | Ecology
Area of study
Natural Science
Education type
On campus
Timing
Full time
Course Language
English
Tuition Fee
Average International Tuition Fee
USD 24,949
Intakes
Program start dateApplication deadline
2023-04-24-
2023-09-19-
2024-01-09-
About Program

Program Overview


Research profile

Environmental factors influence our health and wellbeing, as well as affect ecosystems and wildlife. An intimate understanding of such factors – chemical substances, for example, or changes in radiation or temperature – is urgently needed to better understand disease trends in humans and adverse effects on wildlife. Our research in the area of environment and health provides the foundations necessary to pinpoint preventable causes of ill-health and adversity and to underpin the development of evidence-based primary prevention policies. A second important focus for our research is to understand the impacts of human civilisation on Earth's natural systems and the ecosystem services that support us. We are developing technologies and approaches to prevent and remedy pollution as well as to renew and restore degraded ecosystems.

Our research focuses on five areas:

  • Biological Pathways and Systems
  • Environmental Health and Ecosystems
  • Environmental Change
  • Environmental Solutions
  • Environmental Policy and Communication
  • Membership of London NERC – DTPs

    Staff from Environment and Health participate in the London NERC Doctoral Training Programme (DTP), a program that currently funds 70 PhD students in the natural sciences.  The aim of the London NERC DTC is to attain new standards of excellence in environmental science research training and deliver a transformative inter-disciplinary experience for PhD students in the heart of London. Students are trained at 9 of the World-leading research centres, which cover a huge range of environmental science research, from those driven by contemporary environmental challenges to those exploring complex questions about the evolution of planet Earth.  Student projects within Environment and Health are mainly in the themes of Environmental Pollution, Natural and Biological Hazards and Past Life and the Environment.

    The Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education.

    Our research revealing the link between chemicals in rivers and reproductive health has won the Queen’s Anniversary Prize for Higher and Further Education. By uncovering a link between exposure to water pollution and sex change in male fish in UK rivers, Professor John Sumpter’s research team provided the impetus for human health research also linking chemical exposure with declining sperm counts, increased incidence of male genital abnormalities, and testicular, breast and prostate cancer in human populations.

    Find out about the exciting research we do in this area. Browse profiles of our experts, discover the research groups and their inspirational research activities you too could be part of. We’ve also made available extensive reading materials published by our academics and PhD students.

    Learn more about research in this area.





    Browse the work of subject-relevant research groups

  • Brunel Older People’s Reference Group
  • Circular Food Forum
  • Brunel Partners Academic Centre for Health Sciences
  • Flood Risk and Resilience
  • Culture and Evolution
  • Sustainable Energy Use in Food Chains
  • Cardiovascular and Metabolic Research Group
  • Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience
  • Social Justice
  • Geotechnical and Environmental Engineering
  • Genome Engineering and Maintenance
  • Resource Efficient Future Cities
  • Sustainable Plastics
  • Health Behaviour Change
  • Embodiment in Academic and Professional Practice
  • Institute of Energy Futures
  • Institute of Health, Medicine and Environments
  • Inflammation Research and Translational Medicine
  • Pollution Research and Policy
  • Physical Activity in Health and Disease
  • Flood, Coastal and Water Engineering
  • Institute of Communities and Society
  • Health Economics (HERG)
  • Experimental Techniques Centre
  • Health and Wellbeing Across the Lifecourse
  • Smart Technology Advancements in Health and Rehabilitation
  • Healthcare Management, Culture and Leadership Group
  • Organ-on-a-Chip
  • LEAP-Lab: Learning, Expertise, Action, Perception
  • You can explore our campus and facilities for yourself by taking our virtual tour.

    Program Outline

    Research journey

    This course can be studied 3 years full-time, starting in January. Or this course can be studied 3 years full-time, starting in October. Or this course can be studied 3 years full-time, starting in April.

    Find out about what progress might look like at each stage of study here: Research degree progress structure.



    Careers and your future

    You will receive tailored careers support during your PhD and for up to three years after you complete your research at Brunel. We encourage you to actively engage in career planning and managing your personal development right from the start of your research, even (or perhaps especially) if you don't yet have a career path in mind. Our careers provision includes online information and advice, one-to-one consultations and a range of events and workshops. The Professional Development Centre runs a varied programme of careers events throughout the academic year. These include industry insight sessions, recruitment fairs, employer pop-ups and skills workshops.

    In addition, where available, you may be able to undertake some paid work as we recognise that teaching and learning support duties represent an important professional and career development opportunity.

    Find out more.

    Doctoral students graduating from Brunel University London in Environment and Health are highly valued by numerous employers and attain prominent roles as academics, PDRAs and Research Fellows in prestigious Universities worldwide.  Some graduates find influential roles in Government Agencies, such as the Environment Agency and Food and Environmental Research Agency, or as environmental managers and ecotoxicologists in Industry, including Syngenta, Atkins and Proctor and Gamble.  PhD Graduates have also joined various environmental consultancies as analysts, or have established their own consultancies serving on several National and International committees (e.g. OECD) dealing with current health/environment issues.



    Find a supervisor

    Our researchers create knowledge and advance understanding, and equip versatile doctoral researchers with the confidence to apply what they have learnt for the benefit of society. Find out more about working with the Supervisory Team.

    You are welcome to approach your potential supervisor directly to discuss your research interests. Search for expert supervisors for your chosen field of research.

    While we welcome all multidisciplinary topics in the area of Environment and Health here is a list of potential research areas we would like to supervise.

  • Development of a novel assay for testing androgens and anti-androgens in fish.
  • Degradation and Transformation of Pharmaceuticals in the Environment
  • Development of a novel model to quantify nitrous oxide emissions in the biological nutrient removal process of wastewater treatment plants
  • Human Toxicology and Epigenetics
  • Development of an evidence-based risk management system for Legionella control in domestic water systems.
  • Identification of microplastics in freshwater environments

  • PhD topics

    While we welcome applications from student with a clear direction for their research, we are providing you with some ideas for your chosen field of research:

  • Antimicrobial resistance in marine mammals (seals) from polluted waters, supervised by Gera Troisi and Ashley Houlden
  • Deep Learning for Medical Imaging, supervised by Yongmin Li
  • Deep learning methods in multi-omics data analysis for critical disease, supervised by Yang Yang
  • Deep learning-based autonomous diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract cancers, supervised by Md Nazmul Huda
  • Design for early detection of symptoms of anxiety and depression in university students, supervised by Federico Colecchia and Daniel Bailey
  • Developing a device for marine life and water quality monitoring, supervised by Gera Troisi
  • Developing computational models to understand the evolution of bidirectional catalysts in biology, supervised by Sarath Dantu
  • Development of personalised services and applications for healthcare, supervised by Fotios Spyridonis, George Ghinea, Zidong Wang and Xiaohui Liu
  • Effects of environmental heat stress on respiratory health, supervised by Pascale Kippelen
  • Exploring the potential of serious games to enhance user engagement with real-world applications, supervised by Fotios Spyridonis and Damon Daylamani-Zad
  • Fear & Falls: The role of psychological factors in the control of posture and gait in older adults, supervised by Adam Cocks and Elmar Kal
  • Health data analysis to identify the role of gene and environment in risk of cardiovascular diseases, supervised by Raha Pazoki
  • How do individual histone modifications help cells make decisions?, supervised by Cristina Correia Antunes Pina and Joanna Bridger
  • Identification of determinants of sudden cardiac death and arrhythmias using population studies, supervised by Raha Pazoki
  • Individual histone modification roles in regulation of transcription and cell decision-making, supervised by Cristina Correia Antunes Pina and Joanna Bridger
  • Investigating KAT2A as a novel therapeutic target in neuroblastoma, supervised by Cristina Correia Antunes Pina and Arturo Sala
  • Machine learning approaches in health data science for risk prediction of cardiovascular diseases, supervised by Raha Pazoki
  • Sustainable products & processes - help industry ditch the plastic and toxic chemicals!, supervised by Gera Troisi
  • The impact of heat stress on human health, performance, and function across the lifecourse, supervised by Oliver Gibson
  • The role of meiotic telomeres in successful gametogenesis, supervised by Kazunori Tomita
  • Understanding the mechanisms of metabolic reprogramming in cancer: towards novel therapies, supervised by Concetta Bubici
  • SHOW MORE
    About University
    PhD
    Masters
    Bachelors
    Diploma
    Foundation
    Courses

    Brunel University London


    Overview:

    Brunel University London is a public research university located in Uxbridge, west London. It is known for its focus on practical learning and its strong links with industry. The university prides itself on being a "university for a changing world," emphasizing its commitment to innovation and addressing global challenges.


    Services Offered:

    Brunel University London offers a wide range of services to its students, including:

      Study Support:

      Library, Computer Centre, Academic Skills Service, Personal Tutors, Academic English support.

      Student Services:

      Advice and Representation Centre (ARC), Disability and Mental Health Support, Faith and Religion support, Medical Centre, Student Support and Welfare.

      Professional Development Centre:

      Job Shop, Careers advice, Placements, Modern languages, Entrepreneur hub, Brunel Buddies.

    Student Life and Campus Experience:

    Brunel University London has a single-site campus, offering a vibrant and diverse student community. Students can expect:

      Accommodation:

      Guaranteed accommodation for first-year students.

      Sport:

      A wide range of sports facilities and activities.

      Student Life:

      Opportunities to get involved in clubs, societies, and volunteering.

      Shops, Restaurants, and Bars:

      A variety of options for dining and socializing on campus.

    Key Reasons to Study There:

      Practical Learning:

      Brunel University London emphasizes practical learning and industry links, providing students with valuable skills for their future careers.

      World-Class Research:

      The university has a strong reputation for research, with students benefiting from learning from leading academics.

      Vibrant Campus Life:

      The single-site campus offers a lively and diverse student community with numerous opportunities for engagement.

      Excellent Location:

      The campus is located in Uxbridge, west London, with good transport links to the rest of the UK.

    Academic Programs:

    Brunel University London offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines, including:

      Business, Arts, and Social Sciences:

      Business School, Economics and Finance, Education, English, History, Journalism, Law, Media and Communications, Politics and International Relations, Psychology, Social Work, Sociology.

      Engineering, Design, and Physical Sciences:

      Aerospace Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Science, Design School, Digital Media, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Environmental Sciences, Games Design, Geography, Mathematics, Mechanical and Automotive Engineering.

      Health, Medicine, and Life Sciences:

      Advanced Clinical Practice, Biomedical Sciences, Clinical Education, Life Sciences, Medicine, Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Music, Nursing, Occupational Therapy, Physician Associate, Physiotherapy, Public Health and Health Promotion, Sport, Health and Exercise Sciences, Theatre.

    Other:

    • Brunel University London is a member of the University of London federation.
    • The university has a strong commitment to equality and diversity.
    • Brunel University London is ranked 38th in the UK in the QS World University Rankings.
    • The university has a strong focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility.
    • Brunel University London offers a variety of scholarships and bursaries to support students.
    • The university has a dedicated team to support international students.
    • Brunel University London has a strong alumni network.

    • Academic Programs:

      While the context lists various subjects, it does not provide a detailed outline of the key academic programs and strengths of the institution.

    • Other:

      The context does not include any additional pertinent details about Brunel University London that have not been covered in the above sections.

    Total programs
    357
    Average ranking globally
    #446
    Average ranking in the country
    #38
    Admission Requirements

    The general University entrance requirement for registration for a research degree is normally a First or Upper Second Class Honours degree (1st or 2:1).

    An interview will be required as part of the admissions process and will be conducted by at least two academic staff members remotely via MS Teams, Zoom, or face to face.

    Applicants will be required to submit a personal statement and a research statement.

    Please contact your proposed supervisor, where possible, to receive feedback and guidance on your research statement before submitting it. Learn how to prepare a research statement here.


    English Language Requirements

    All courses at Brunel have an English language requirement. This is listed on your

    course page

    under 'entry criteria'.

    If you need an English test, we recommend booking one early

    as there can be a long wait in some areas. You can also take our Brunel English Language Test (

    BrunELT

    ).



    What level of English do I need?

    In general, our courses ask for an English level of between IELTS 6.0 and 7.0 or equivalent. Some courses will have higher requirements (and will require you to also reach minimum sub-scores), so please

    check your course page

    for the exact level

    .

    If you do not meet the required level of English, you can take one of our

    pre-sessional courses

    .


    What English qualifications does Brunel accept?

    English qualifications we currently accept for degree level study include those listed below. We accept a wide range of other qualifications, so if you are unsure please get in touch with us on


    What English qualifications do I need if I wish to study English at Brunel before my degree course?

    If you need to study English before starting your degree, you should take one of the following tests at

    an approved test centre

    in order to apply for a Student visa:

  • IELTS (Academic) for UKVI SELT (minimum of IELTS 4 for overall and sub-scores)
  • LanguageCert International ESOL SELT (B1 level or above, Pass overall and  33 for each part)
  • Trinity College Integrated Skills in English (ISE) (Ievel 1 or above, both modules)
  • Pearson PTE Academic UKVI (43 for each part)
  • Find out more about exams you can take to obtain a Student visa:

    IELTS (Academic) for UKVI,

    LanguageCert International ESOL SELT

    ,

    Trinity College Integrated Skills in English (ISE)

    , and

    Pearson PTE Academic

    .  For further details,

    contact us

    .


    I don't need to study English before I start my degree. Do I still need to provide proof of English language?

    All international students must show evidence that they meet the English requirement for their course of study. This applies even if English is the native language of your home country. If this is the case, a pass at high school level which is equivalent to GCSE Grade C or above is sometimes acceptable. Please see your

    country page

    for more information.

    If you don't need to study English before your degree and don't have relevant high school qualifications, we can still accept a non-UKVI-approved IELTS from an official test centre with the required scores. However, should you not achieve the required scores for your degree course, you will not be able to use this IELTS to apply for a Tier 4 visa for a pre-sessional English course in the UK. In some circumstances, if you don't have a UKVI IELTS, you may be able to attend an English course with a Short Term Study visa.

    Contact us

    for more information.


    English language qualifications we accept

    (Click to expand and see specific requirements):


    IELTS for UKVI (UKVI approved for Student Visa)

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0 to 5.0

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC) /Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    (Minimum 4 in all subscores)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC)

    (Minimum 5.5 in all subscores)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC) /Brunel degree programmes

    (Minimum 5.5 in all subscores)

    (Minimum 5.5 to 6.0 in all subscores, depending on course)

    (Minimum 5.5 to 7.0 in all subscores, depending on course)

    Pre-sessional English only

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (PBC) /Brunel degree programmes

    4.0 to 5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    (Minimum 4 in all subscores)

    (Minimum 5.5 in all subscores)

    (Minimum 5.5 in all subscores)

    (Minimum 5.5 to 6.0 in all subscores, depending on course)

    (Minimum 5.5 to 7.0 in all subscores, depending on course)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Trinity College London: Secure English Language Tests for UKVI - Integrated Skills in English (ISE) (UKVI approved for Student Visa)

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Trinity ISE

    Pre-sessional English only

    ISE I with pass or higher in all parts

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    ISE II with pass in all parts

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/Brunel degree programmes

    ISE III with pass in all parts

    ISE III with pass in all parts

    ISE IV with pass in all parts

    Pre-sessional English only

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Trinity ISE

    ISE I with pass or higher in all parts

    ISE II with pass in all parts

    ISE III with pass in all parts

    ISE III with pass in all parts

    ISE IV with pass in all parts

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    BrunELT (Brunel English Language Test)

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English Only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    BrunELT

    Pre-sessional English Only

    40%+ (a minimum of 40% in all parts)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    55% (a minimum  of 55% in all parts)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    58% (a minimum of 55% in all parts)

    63% (a minimum  of 55% or 58% in all parts, depending on course)

    68% (a minimum of 58%, 63% or 68% in all parts, depending on course)

    73% (a minimum of 58%, 63% or 68% in all parts, depending on course)

    Pre-sessional English Only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    BrunELT

    40%+ (a minimum of 40% in all parts)

    55% (a minimum  of 55% in all parts)

    58% (a minimum of 55% in all parts)

    63% (a minimum  of 55% or 58% in all parts, depending on course)

    68% (a minimum of 58%, 63% or 68% in all parts, depending on course)

    73% (a minimum of 58%, 63% or 68% in all parts, depending on course)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Pearson Academic (UKVI approved for Student Visa)

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    PTE Academic UKVI

    Pre-sessional English only

    43+ (a minimum of 43 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    64 (a minimum of 59 or 64 for each part, depending on course)

    Pre-sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    PTE Academic UKVI

    43+ (a minimum of 43 for each part)

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    59 (a minimum of 59 for each part)

    64 (a minimum of 59 or 64 for each part, depending on course)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Cambridge

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Cambridge English: Business Certificates (BEC) suite of exams

    Pre-sessional English only

    140-159 (a minimum of 140 for each part) (previously BEC Preliminary pass/pass with merit)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    160 (minimum of 160 for each part) or BEC Vantage (Grade C)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    169 (minimum of 160 for each part) or BEC Vantage (Grade B)

    180 (minimum of 160 or 169 for each part, depending on course) or BEC Higher (Grade C) or Vantage (Grade A)

    185 (minimum of 169 or 180 for each part, depending on course) or BEC Higher (Grade B)

    IGCSE EFL (English as a first language)

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C/4

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    IGCSE ESL (English as a second language)

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C/4

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    B2 First (formerly FCE)

    Pre-sessional English only

    140-159 (a minimum of 140 for each sub-score) (Pass/Pass for previous BEC Preliminary)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (C old test)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course) (B old test)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course) (A old test)

    C1 Advanced (formerly CAE)

    Pre-sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (D old test)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course) (C old test)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    C2 Proficiency (CPE)

    Pre-sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    International Legal English Certificate - ILEC/ International Certificate of Financial English - ICFE

    Pre-sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (B2 Pass)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)(C1 Pass)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course)(C1 Pass)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course) (C1 Pass with Merit)

    International Education English O'level

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C

    C

    C

    Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate in First Language English

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C

    C

    C

    Pre-sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Cambridge English: Business Certificates (BEC) suite of exams

    140-159 (a minimum of 140 for each part) (previously BEC Preliminary pass/pass with merit)

    160 (minimum of 160 for each part) or BEC Vantage (Grade C)

    169 (minimum of 160 for each part) or BEC Vantage (Grade B)

    180 (minimum of 160 or 169 for each part, depending on course) or BEC Higher (Grade C) or Vantage (Grade A)

    185 (minimum of 169 or 180 for each part, depending on course) or BEC Higher (Grade B)

    IGCSE EFL (English as a first language)

    D

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    IGCSE ESL (English as a second language)

    D

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    C/4

    B2 First (formerly FCE)

    140-159 (a minimum of 140 for each sub-score) (Pass/Pass for previous BEC Preliminary)

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (C old test)

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course) (B old test)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course) (A old test)

    C1 Advanced (formerly CAE)

    N/A

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (D old test)

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course) (C old test)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    C2 Proficiency (CPE)

    N/A

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score)

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course)

    International Legal English Certificate - ILEC/ International Certificate of Financial English - ICFE

    N/A

    160 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score) (B2 Pass)

    169 (a minimum of 160 for each sub-score, depending on course)(C1 Pass)

    180 (a minimum of 160 or 169 for each sub-score, depending on course)(C1 Pass)

    185 (a minimum of 169 or 180 for each sub-score, depending on course) (C1 Pass with Merit)

    International Education English O'level

    D

    C

    C

    C

    C

    Cambridge International Level 1/Level 2 Certificate in First Language English

    D

    C

    C

    C

    C

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    GCSE

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    GCSE

    Pre-sessional English only

    D/3

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C-A or 4-9

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C-A or 4-9

    C-A or 4-9

    C-A or 4-9

    GCSE, IGCSE & AQA Level 1/2 English Language

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C-A

    C-A

    C-A

    GCSE combined language and literature

    Pre-sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C

    C

    C

    Pre-sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    GCSE

    D/3

    C-A or 4-9

    C-A or 4-9

    C-A or 4-9

    C-A or 4-9

    GCSE, IGCSE & AQA Level 1/2 English Language

    D

    C

    C-A

    C-A

    C-A

    GCSE combined language and literature

    D

    C

    C

    C

    C

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    International Baccalaureate (IB)

    IELTS

    Pre-sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    IB Higher and Standard A

    Pre-sessional English only

    2+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    HL or SL 3

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    HL or SL 4

    HL or SL 4

    HL or SL 4

    IB Higher B

    Pre-sessional English only

    2+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    HL 3

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    HL 4

    HL 4

    HL 4

    IB Standard B

    Pre-sessional English only

    2+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    SL 4

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    SL 5

    SL 5

    SL 5

    Pre-sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    IB Higher and Standard A

    2+

    HL or SL 3

    HL or SL 4

    HL or SL 4

    HL or SL 4

    IB Higher B

    2+

    HL 3

    HL 4

    HL 4

    HL 4

    IB Standard B

    2+

    SL 4

    SL 5

    SL 5

    SL 5

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Michigan Certificate of Proficiency in English (ECPE)

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    ECPE

    Pre-Sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    Low Pass (a minimum of 650 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    Pass (minimum of 650 for each part)

    Pass (minimum of 650 or 750 for each part, depending on course)

    Honors (minimum of 750 or 840, depending on course)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    ECPE

    N/A

    Low Pass (a minimum of 650 for each part)

    Pass (minimum of 650 for each part)

    Pass (minimum of 650 or 750 for each part, depending on course)

    Honors (minimum of 750 or 840, depending on course)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    TOEFL

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    iBT

    iBT at home

    iBT paper based

    Pre-Sessional English only

    49+ (min R10, L10, S16, W13)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    71 (min R18, L17, S20, W17)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    77 (min R18, L17, S20, W17 - depending on course)

    90 (min R18, L17, S20, W17, or min 20 in all subscores -  depending on course)

    98 (min 20, 23, or 25 in all subscores - depending on course )

    ITP Plus for China (interviews are checked by Brunel)

    Pre-Sessional English only

    460 (min L47, R48, W32)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    543 (min L54, R56, W53)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    580 (min L54, R56, W53)

    610 (min L54, R56, W53, S55, or L59, R59, W60, S60 - depending on course)

    627 (L59, R59, W60, S60, or min L63, R64, W64, S65 - depending on course)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    iBT

    iBT at home

    iBT paper based

    49+ (min R10, L10, S16, W13)

    71 (min R18, L17, S20, W17)

    77 (min R18, L17, S20, W17 - depending on course)

    90 (min R18, L17, S20, W17, or min 20 in all subscores -  depending on course)

    98 (min 20, 23, or 25 in all subscores - depending on course )

    ITP Plus for China (interviews are checked by Brunel)

    460 (min L47, R48, W32)

    543 (min L54, R56, W53)

    580 (min L54, R56, W53)

    610 (min L54, R56, W53, S55, or L59, R59, W60, S60 - depending on course)

    627 (L59, R59, W60, S60, or min L63, R64, W64, S65 - depending on course)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Duolingo - No longer accepted as of 06.09.2022 (current unconditional offers will be honoured).

    Duolingo - No longer accepted as of 06.09.2022 (current unconditional offers will be honoured).


    LanguageCert SELT (UKVI approved for Student Visa)

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    LanguageCert

    Pre-Sessional English only

    B1 Achiever - Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 36/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    LanguageCert

    B1 Achiever - Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 36/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    LanguageCert IESOL (for September 2023 and January 2024)

    IELTS
    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    LanguageCert
    Pre-Sessional English only

    B1 Achiever - Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 36/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    LanguageCert

    B1 Achiever - Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    B2 Communicator Pass (min 36/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    C1 Expert Pass (min 33/50 for each part)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    City & Guilds ESOL, IESOL adn SESOL

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    ESOL, IESOL and SESOL

    Pre-Sessional English only

    Achiever B1 (pass)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    Communicator B2 (pass)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    Communicator B2 (first class pass)

    Expert C1 (pass)

    Expert C1 (first class pass)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    ESOL, IESOL and SESOL

    Achiever B1 (pass)

    Communicator B2 (pass)

    Communicator B2 (first class pass)

    Expert C1 (pass)

    Expert C1 (first class pass)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    European Baccalaureate Year 7 (Except English Language 4)

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    European Baccalaureate 7

    Pre-Sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    English Language I and II grade 5.5; English Language III grade 6

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    English Language I and II grade 6; English Language III grade 7

    English Language I and II grade 6; English Language III grade 7

    English Language I and II grade 7; English Language III grade 7.5

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    European Baccalaureate 7

    N/A

    English Language I and II grade 5.5; English Language III grade 6

    English Language I and II grade 6; English Language III grade 7

    English Language I and II grade 6; English Language III grade 7

    English Language I and II grade 7; English Language III grade 7.5

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    French Baccalaureate

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    French Baccalaureate

    Pre-Sessional English only

    N/A

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    10

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    10

    12

    13

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    French Baccalaureate

    N/A

    10

    10

    12

    13

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    GCE (O'level)

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    GCE

    Pre-Sessional English only

    D

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    C/4

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    C

    C

    C

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    GCE

    D

    C/4

    C

    C

    C

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    NATO Stanag

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    NATO Stanag

    Pre-Sessional English only

    3333

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    4444

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    4444

    4444

    4444

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    NATO Stanag

    3333

    4444

    4444

    4444

    4444

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    PSI Services: Skills for English UKVI

    IELTS

    Pre-Sessional English only

    4.0+

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    5.5

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Skills for English

    Pre-Sessional English only

    B1 (Lower Intermediate)  Code: 4SB1

    or

    B1 Pass with Merit Code: 4SB1+

    (pass for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)

    B2 Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2 (pass for each part)

    Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    B2 Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2 (pass for each part)

    B2 + Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2+ (B2 Pass with Merit) (pass for each part)

    C1 (Expert) Code: 4SBC1 (pass for each part)

    Pre-Sessional English only Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC) Pre-sessional English/Brunel Pathway College (BPC)/

    Brunel degree programmes

    IELTS

    4.0+

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Skills for English

    B1 (Lower Intermediate)  Code: 4SB1

    or

    B1 Pass with Merit Code: 4SB1+

    (pass for each part)

    B2 Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2 (pass for each part)

    B2 Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2 (pass for each part)

    B2 + Upper Intermediate Code: 4SB2+ (B2 Pass with Merit) (pass for each part)

    C1 (Expert) Code: 4SBC1 (pass for each part)

    English language requirements for direct entry to Brunel are dependent on your chosen course.

    View your course page

    for more information.

    Please contact

    for more information.


    Kaplan International Tools For English (KITE)

    IELTS Score Required

    4.0+ (4.0)

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    310 (310)

    5.5 (5.5)

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    425 (425)

    6.0 (5.5)

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    458 (425)

    6.5 (6.0)

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    494 (458)

    7.0 (6.5)

    7.5 (7.0)

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    510 (494)

    550 (526)

    IELTS Score Required

    Equivalent KITE Score Required

    4.0+ (4.0)

    310 (310)

    5.5 (5.5)

    425 (425)

    6.0 (5.5)

    458 (425)

    6.5 (6.0)

    494 (458)

    7.0 (6.5)

    7.5 (7.0)

    510 (494)

    550 (526)

    KITE (Kaplan International Tools for English)

    An easy-to-access, online English Language test that can be taken from home.

    Register

    Please contact

    for more information.

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